Silencing the Voice of Innocence: Dark Truth of Devocalization - A Cruelty We Must Confront

 Devocalization, also known as debarking, is a controversial practise in the pet world that affects the physical and emotional health of furry companions. Pet parents are responsible for ensuring their pets well-being, but this controversial procedure demands attention. By focusing on ethics and empathy, this blog explores the dark truth of devocalization and its cruelty, urging collective concern for the well-being of pets.

Devocalization Explained

Devocalization, a surgical procedure, is performed on dogs to reduce or completely eliminate their ability to bark.

It involves removing or damaging their vocal cords, rendering their voices muted by using a biopsy punch, cautery tool, scissor, or laser.  Although some could think of it as a quick fix for barking issues, it's important to recognise the uncomfortable nature of the surgical procedure. Dogs subjected to devocalization undergo pain, discomfort, and potential long-term health issues & consequences.

Devocalization is also called ventriculocordectomy or vocal cordectomy.

The Procedure:

What Happens to the Dog's Vocal Cord?

The procedure is far from a straightforward way to stop excessive barking because it has anaesthetic risks and possible drawbacks. Removal of large part of laryngeal tissue from vocal cards.

• Devocalization performed on a dog it is called debarking or bark softening.
• Devocalization when performed on a cat; called demeowing or meow softening.

Why People Consider Devocalization?

When we investigate the motivation for this practise, we find a variety of causes, ranging from landlord requirements to neighbourhood complaints. That's why Most devocalized dogs have a subdued "husky" bark, audible up to 20 metres.

Alternatives to devocalization : Practical Solutions

Humane alternatives to devocalization address excessive barking and vocalization in dogs by understanding underlying reasons and using proactive methods.

1)- Training and Behavioral Modification

• Positive reinforcement training can help dogs become calmer and less likely to bark excessively by rewarding desired behaviour, such as quitquietness, with treats, admiration, or toys.
• Behavioural change strategies: It is possible to lessen a dog's desire to bark by identifying its triggers and progressively desensitising the dog to those stimuli.

2)-Exercise and Mental Stimulation

• Regular physical exercise and mental stimulation can help alleviate boredom and anxiety, which are common causes of excessive barking.

3)- Environmental Enrichment & Socialization

• By providing engaging toys, puzzle feeders, and other enrichment activities, owners may keep their dogs' minds occupied and lessen their desire to bark. socialization during a dog's early development can help them become more comfortable and confident in various situations.

4)-Identifying and Addressing Underlying Health Issues

• Sometimes excessive barking is a sign of underlying health issues. It is vital to seek veterinary advice to rule out any medical problems.

5_)-White Noise or Soothing Music:

• Playing calming sounds in the background, such as white noise or classical music, can help create a more relaxed environment for the dog.

6)-Thundershirts or Anxiety Wraps

• These snug-fitting garments can provide a comforting feeling for dogs with anxiety, reducing stress-related barking.

Each dog is unique, so patience, consistency, and positive reinforcement are crucial for effective alternatives. Devocalization should be considered a last resort, and responsible pet ownership involves understanding and meeting their needs compassionately.

The Physical and Psychological Impact on Dogs

Devocalization may reduce barking but negatively impacts dogs' well-being.

• Behavioral Changes After Devocalization
• The Potential Health Risks
• Anxiety
• Aggression
• Difficulty in communication
• Emotional distress

The Ethical Debate

Devocalization controversy raises ethical questions about animal treatment in society.

The Position of Animal Welfare Organisations & legislation is important.

Creating a Voice for Change

As devoted pet owners and veterinary students, we owe it to animals to advance their welfare and moral treatment. If we want to truly make a difference and confront the issue of devocalization as a cruel practise, we must actively speak up and be change agents. Here are some ways that we may work together to support a more considerate approach to pet care.

Education and Awareness:

Devocalization is a harmful procedure that affects dogs, but spreading awareness through social media, blogs, and local events can help change this. Co-host workshops and seminars on responsible pet ownership and training techniques with local veterinary practices and educational institutions.

Support Legislation and Advocacy Efforts:

Collaborate with animal welfare organizations, write letters, and participate in demonstrations to raise public awareness about devocalization's cruelty.

Lead by Example:

Pet parents and veterinarians must lead by example, treating animals with kindness, respect, and compassion. Positive reinforcement training and understanding pet needs can help foster trust and empathy, inspiring others to follow suit.

Reasons Of Excessive Devocalization:

• Anxiety
• Pain
• Fear
• Constipation
• Improper socialization
• Lack of training
• Natural behaviour

The behavior is more common among some breeds of dog, such as the Shetland Sheepdog, which are known as loud barkers, due to the nature of the environment in which the breed was developed

Conclusion:

Creating a voice for change requires dedication, empathy, and determination. As pet parents and veterinary students, we hold the potential to shape a future where devocalization becomes a thing of the past, replaced by compassionate and evidence-based alternatives. By actively advocating for change, spreading awareness, and promoting responsible pet ownership, we can be the driving force in building a society that prioritizes the welfare of animals and fosters a harmonious bond between humans and our beloved canine companions. Let us stand united in this endeavor to be the advocates that our furry friends truly deserve.